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外贸工作中常用的460个英文词组
2024年12月08日 20:37   浏览:2   来源:货代小哈哈

一、贸易方式与流程相关(约 70 个)


  1. General Trade(一般贸易)

    • domestic sales(内销)

    • export license(出口许可证)

    • import quota(进口配额)

    • customs clearance(清关)

    • trade barrier(贸易壁垒)

    • anti - dumping(反倾销)

    • tariff - free(免关税)

    • bonded warehouse(保税仓库)

    • processing trade(加工贸易)

    • consignment trade(寄售贸易)

    • barter trade(易货贸易)

    • entrepot trade(转口贸易)

    • trade in services(服务贸易)

    • free trade area(自由贸易区)

    • customs union(关税同盟)

    • trade terms(贸易术语)

    • Incoterms(国际贸易术语解释通则)

    • FOB (Free on Board)(离岸价)

    • CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)(到岸价)

    • CFR (Cost and Freight)(成本加运费)

    • EXW (Ex Works)(工厂交货)

    • FCA (Free Carrier)(货交承运人)

    • packing and shipping(包装与运输)

    • loading and unloading(装卸)

    • shipping marks(唛头)

    • bill of lading (B/L)(提单)

    • airway bill(空运单)

    • consignment note(托运单)

    • packing list(装箱单)

    • commercial invoice(商业发票)

    • certificate of origin(原产地证书)

    • inspection certificate(检验证书)

    • insurance policy(保险单)

    • letter of credit (L/C)(信用证)

    • documentary collection(跟单托收)

    • telegraphic transfer (T/T)(电汇)

    • payment in advance(预付款)

    • open account(赊账)

    • cash on delivery (COD)(货到付款)

    • negotiation of documents(单据议付)

    • amendment of L/C(信用证修改)

    • expiry date of L/C(信用证有效期)

    • beneficiary(受益人)

    • applicant(申请人)

    • issuing bank(开证行)

    • advising bank(通知行)

    • negotiating bank(议付行)

    • confirming bank(保兑行)

    • draft (bill of exchange)(汇票)

    • sight draft(即期汇票)

    • time draft(远期汇票)

    • acceptance of draft(汇票承兑)

    • endorsement of draft(汇票背书)

    • collection instruction(托收指示)

    • protest for non - payment(拒付证书)

    • force majeure(不可抗力)

    • claim(索赔)

    • arbitration(仲裁)

    • mediation(调解)


二、商品相关(约 100 个)


  1. Product Description(产品描述)

    • product features(产品特点)

    • product specifications(产品规格)

    • model number(型号)

    • brand name(品牌名称)

    • color(颜色)

    • size(尺寸)

    • weight(重量)

    • material(材料)

    • quality standard(质量标准)

    • grade(等级)

    • sample(样品)

    • prototype(原型)

    • new product(新产品)

    • existing product(现有产品)

    • substitute product(替代品)

    • complementary product(互补品)

    • consumer goods(消费品)

    • industrial goods(工业品)

    • durable goods(耐用品)

    • non - durable goods(非耐用品)

    • finished product(成品)

    • semi - finished product(半成品)

    • raw material(原材料)

    • component(零部件)

    • accessory(配件)

    • packaging material(包装材料)

    • inner packing(内包装)

    • outer packing(外包装)

    • packing method(包装方法)

    • pallet(托盘)

    • container(集装箱)

    • carton(纸箱)

    • wooden case(木箱)

    • plastic bag(塑料袋)

    • label(标签)

    • barcode(条形码)

    • price tag(价格标签)

    • unit price(单价)

    • total price(总价)

    • price list(价格表)

    • discount(折扣)

    • markup(加价)

    • commission(佣金)

    • royalty(版税)

    • minimum order quantity (MOQ)(最小起订量)

    • maximum order quantity(最大订量)

    • trial order(试订单)

    • repeat order(续订单)

    • bulk order(大宗订单)

    • back order(延期交货订单)

    • out of stock(缺货)

    • in stock(有货)

    • inventory(库存)

    • stock level(库存水平)

    • stock control(库存控制)

    • stocktaking(盘点)

    • overstock(库存积压)

    • understock(库存不足)

    • product range(产品系列)

    • product line(产品线)

    • product mix(产品组合)

    • product portfolio(产品组合)

    • product life cycle(产品生命周期)

    • introduction stage(引入期)

    • growth stage(成长期)

    • maturity stage(成熟期)

    • decline stage(衰退期)


三、市场与客户相关(约 100 个)


  1. Market Research(市场调研)

    • target market(目标市场)

    • market segment(细分市场)

    • market share(市场份额)

    • market size(市场规模)

    • market trend(市场趋势)

    • consumer behavior(消费者行为)

    • consumer preference(消费者偏好)

    • consumer demand(消费者需求)

    • competitor(竞争对手)

    • competitive advantage(竞争优势)

    • competitive strategy(竞争策略)

    • market entry(市场进入)

    • market exit(市场退出)

    • marketing mix(营销组合)

    • product promotion(产品促销)

    • advertising(广告)

    • public relations(公共关系)

    • sales promotion(销售促进)

    • personal selling(人员推销)

    • direct marketing(直接营销)

    • online marketing(网络营销)

    • social media marketing(社交媒体营销)

    • email marketing(电子邮件营销)

    • content marketing(内容营销)

    • search engine optimization (SEO)(搜索引擎优化)

    • pay - per - click (PPC) advertising(按点击付费广告)

    • customer acquisition(客户获取)

    • customer retention(客户保留)

    • customer loyalty(客户忠诚度)

    • customer satisfaction(客户满意度)

    • customer service(客户服务)

    • after - sales service(售后服务)

    • pre - sales service(售前服务)

    • customer feedback(客户反馈)

    • customer complaint(客户投诉)

    • lead generation(潜在客户开发)

    • lead qualification(潜在客户资格认定)

    • cold calling(陌生电话推销)

    • trade show(贸易展览会)

    • exhibition(展览会)

    • fair(集市;展销会)

    • booth(展位)

    • stand(摊位)

    • business card(名片)

    • brochure(宣传册)

    • catalogue(目录)

    • flyer(传单)

    • newsletter(时事通讯)

    • website(网站)

    • e - commerce platform(电子商务平台)

    • online store(网上商店)

    • shopping cart(购物车)

    • checkout(结账)

    • payment gateway(支付网关)

    • customer account(客户账户)

    • order history(订单历史)

    • wish list(愿望清单)

    • customer review(客户评论)

    • rating(评分)

    • referral(推荐)

    • word - of - mouth marketing(口碑营销)

    • brand awareness(品牌知名度)

    • brand image(品牌形象)

    • brand equity(品牌资产)

    • brand loyalty(品牌忠诚度)


四、沟通与商务往来相关(约 90 个)


  1. Business Communication(商务沟通)

    • inquiry(询盘)

    • offer(发盘)

    • counter - offer(还盘)

    • acceptance(接受)

    • negotiation(谈判)

    • contract(合同)

    • agreement(协议)

    • memorandum of understanding (MOU)(谅解备忘录)

    • purchase order (PO)(采购订单)

    • sales order(销售订单)

    • proforma invoice(形式发票)

    • firm offer(实盘)

    • non - firm offer(虚盘)

    • subject to(以…… 为条件)

    • validity period(有效期)

    • business letter(商务信函)

    • email(电子邮件)

    • fax(传真)

    • telephone call(电话)

    • video conference(视频会议)

    • face - to - face meeting(面对面会议)

    • agenda(议程)

    • minutes(会议记录)

    • decision - making(决策)

    • consensus(共识)

    • compromise(妥协)

    • cooperation(合作)

    • partnership(合作关系;伙伴关系)

    • joint venture(合资企业)

    • strategic alliance(战略联盟)

    • delegation(代表团)

    • representative(代表)

    • agent(代理商)

    • distributor(经销商)

    • wholesaler(批发商)

    • retailer(零售商)

    • end - user(最终用户)

    • supplier(供应商)

    • manufacturer(制造商)

    • exporter(出口商)

    • importer(进口商)

    • logistics provider(物流供应商)

    • freight forwarder(货运代理)

    • customs broker(报关行)

    • shipping agent(船务代理)

    • warehouse operator(仓库运营商)

    • carrier(承运人)

    • shipper(托运人)

    • consignee(收货人)

    • business etiquette(商务礼仪)

    • greeting(问候)

    • introduction(介绍)

    • small talk(闲聊)

    • body language(肢体语言)

    • eye contact(眼神交流)

    • handshake(握手)

    • business lunch(商务午餐)

    • business dinner(商务晚餐)

    • networking(建立人脉)

    • follow - up(跟进)

    • reminder(提醒)

    • apology(道歉)

    • appreciation(感谢)

    • congratulations(祝贺)

    • reference(推荐信;参考)

    • testimonial(证明书;推荐)

    • warranty(保修;保证)

    • guarantee(保证;担保)

    • confidentiality(保密)

    • non - disclosure agreement (NDA)(保密协议)

    • intellectual property rights (IPR)(知识产权)

    • patent(专利)

    • trademark(商标)

    • copyright(版权)

    • trade secret(商业秘密)


五、行业与法规相关(约 100 个)


  1. Industry Standards(行业标准)

    • ISO (International Organization for Standardization)(国际标准化组织)

    • ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)(美国材料与试验协会)

    • DIN (Deutsches Institut für Normung)(德国标准化学会)

    • JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards)(日本工业标准)

    • GB (Guobiao, Chinese National Standards)(中国国家标准)

    • ANSI (American National Standards Institute)(美国国家标准学会)

    • CSA (Canadian Standards Association)(加拿大标准协会)

    • BS (British Standards)(英国标准)

    • CE marking(CE 标志)

    • UL (Underwriters Laboratories)(美国保险商实验室)

    • FCC (Federal Communications Commission)(美国联邦通信委员会)

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)(有害物质限制)

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals)(化学品注册、评估、许可和限制)

    • WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)(废弃电气和电子设备指令)

    • SDS (Safety Data Sheet)(安全数据表)

    • MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)(材料安全数据表)

    • GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)(良好生产规范)

    • HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points)(危害分析与关键控制点)

    • ISO 9001 (Quality Management System)(质量管理体系)

    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System)(环境管理体系)

    • OHSAS 18001 (Occupational Health and Safety Management System)(职业健康安全管理体系)

    • SA8000 (Social Accountability 8000)(社会责任标准 8000)

    • law(法律)

    • regulation(法规)

    • rule(规则)

    • policy(政策)

    • jurisdiction(管辖权)

    • litigation(诉讼)

    • arbitration(仲裁)

    • mediation(调解)

    • contract law(合同法)

    • commercial law(商法)

    • international law(国际法)

    • trade law(贸易法)

    • customs law(海关法)

    • tax law(税法)

    • intellectual property law(知识产权法)

    • antitrust law(反垄断法)

    • consumer protection law(消费者保护法)

    • product liability law(产品责任法)

    • employment law(劳动法)

    • environmental law(环境法)

    • import regulation(进口法规)

    • export regulation(出口法规)

    • trade sanctions(贸易制裁)

    • embargo(禁运)

    • quota(配额)

    • tariff(关税)

    • subsidy(补贴)

    • anti - subsidy(反补贴)

    • trade remedy(贸易救济)

    • safeguard measure(保障措施)

    • dumping(倾销)

    • anti - dumping measure(反倾销措施)

    • non - tariff barrier(非关税壁垒)

    • technical barrier to trade (TBT)(技术性贸易壁垒)

    • sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures(卫生与植物卫生措施)


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